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Wildlife Safety Guide for Rocky Mountain National Park

8 min readJuly 20, 2025Estes Park Concierge · Local Guide

Elk, moose, bears, and mountain lions all call RMNP home. Here's how to stay safe and respectful around wildlife.

Rocky Mountain National Park is home to over 60 species of mammals. Seeing wildlife up close is one of the most memorable parts of any visit — but it requires understanding how to behave safely and respectfully.

The 75-Foot Rule

Park regulations require staying at least 75 feet (about 25 yards) from all wildlife — including elk, deer, moose, and bighorn sheep. For bears and mountain lions, the minimum distance is 300 feet. These distances protect both you and the animals.

Elk

Elk are the most commonly encountered large animal in RMNP. They look calm but can charge without warning, especially cows with calves in spring and bulls during the fall rut. Never approach elk, even if they appear relaxed.

Moose

Moose are the largest animal in the park and among the most dangerous. They are unpredictable and will charge if they feel threatened. Give them a wide berth and never get between a cow and her calf.

Local Tip

Best moose viewing: Kawuneeche Valley on the west side of the park, especially in early morning. A private tour with a local guide dramatically increases your chances of a safe, close encounter.

Bears

Black bears are present in RMNP. Store food in bear boxes or your vehicle — never leave food in a tent or pack. If you encounter a bear, speak calmly, make yourself large, and back away slowly. Never run.

What to Do If You're Charged

  • Stand your ground — running triggers a chase instinct
  • Make yourself as large as possible
  • Speak in a firm, calm voice
  • Back away slowly without turning your back
  • For bears: use bear spray if available

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